Architectures

Shamberg House

Richard Meier – Shamberg residence, Chappaqua-New York USA, 1972-1974

The Shamberg House is adjacent to a traditional strata cottage on a wooded hill with a sweeping view. On the entry side, a bridge, beginning a basement below grade, emphasizes the tension of the solid front. Across the entry is a balcony overlooking a two-story glazed living room and a deep view into the woods below the house. From this transitional space, the contrast between the house’s public and private zones—one articulated as solid, the other as nothing—can best be appreciated. The balcony overlooks a spiral staircase to the lower level. Curving past one of the structural columns, as if to avoid a collision, the staircase interweaves the two distinct spatial parts.
To the right of the balcony, the entry-level circulation plan continues along a corridor that serves the spaces behind the front façade to an interior bridge that leads to the owners’ bedroom, an open platform that cantilevers over the living space. Movement through the bedroom culminates in an exterior balcony, read as a curved solid that pushes through the glass wall to the exterior, where it appears to balance on a curved glass wall per floor. An exterior staircase provides direct access to the outdoor pool.
As in previous house projects, the formal potential of a decisive separation of public and private spaces is again explored, but with some significant variations. Vertically stacked rooms and corridors, facing a horizontally oriented living area with 180-degree views of the landscape, physically define the private sector. In plan, the entrance sequence and private spaces (the deck, master bedroom, balcony, and hallway) are oriented diagonally. The entrance façade is seen obliquely from the deck; the cantilevered sleeping area is seen from the top of the curved staircase, through the double-height interior. Frontality and right angles, in contrast, determine the views and approaches into the lower public spaces.
The mullions of the rear façade are moved beyond the structural columns, a departure from previous houses. This shift, in concert with the opposing grids of the upper and lower levels, creates a sense of rotation within the tightly strung house box and of tightly distinct collisions between structure and surface.

Projects that can be purchased

Shamberg House 2D

2D

€20

Shamberg House 3D

2D

€22

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