Konstantin Mel'nikov

Konstantin Melnikov was a prominent Russian architect and painter, known for his avant-garde and constructivist designs. Born on August 3, 1890, in Moscow, Melnikov made significant contributions to architectural theory and practice during the early 20th century. He gained international recognition for his innovative approach to design, particularly his use of geometric forms and inventive spatial arrangements.

One of Melnikov’s most famous works is the Melnikov House in Moscow, which he designed for himself and his family in 1927-1929. This cylindrical house with its iconic honeycomb-like structure is considered a masterpiece of avant-garde architecture and is now a museum.

Melnikov’s other notable projects include the Rusakov Workers’ Club in Moscow (1927-1929) and the Soviet Pavilion at the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes in Paris.

Despite his early success, Melnikov faced challenges during the Stalinist era when avant-garde architecture fell out of favor. He continued to work as an architect but struggled to find projects that aligned with his artistic vision. Melnikov passed away on November 28, 1974, leaving behind a legacy of innovative design and a lasting impact on the architectural world.